Last Updated On : 2024-03-20 01:00:43

BRIEF OVERVIEW OF MATERNAL HEALTH

Maternal Health

            Maternal Health refers to the health of women during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period. While motherhood is often a positive and fulfilling experience, for too many women it is associated with suffering, ill-health and even death. The major direct causes of maternal morbidity and mortality include haemorrhage, infection, high blood pressure, unsafe abortion, and obstructed labour.

 Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) which are important health indicators of the country still remain unacceptably high as compared to develop countries.

Some of the important schemes launched by Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (MoH &FW) to improve the key Maternal Health indicators are given below:

Brief overview of the launching of Maternal Health programs

Programme

National

State

JSY

2005

2005

JSSK

June, 2011

2012

PMSMA

9th June 2016

8th August ,2016

LaQshya

11th Dec, 2017

28th March, 2018

SUMAN

10th Oct, 2019

1st June, 2022

VHSND

2007

2007

MDSR

2017

2017

CAC

2018

2018

Midwifery

2018

Not yet implemented

Mironbising Gi Khudol

(State innovation)

-

9th Oct, 2018

Birth Waiting Homes

 (State innovation)

-

2nd Dec, 2022

 

Sustainable Developments goals

      Reducing maternal and child mortality is a key priority for improving population health outcomes, the provision of Universal Health Coverage and for achieving health related targets of Sustainable Development goals (SDGs).

       Sustainable Developments goals target :  By 2030 reduce the global maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100,000 live births

Huge Decline in Maternal Mortality Ratio Since 2014

chart Huge Decline in Maternal Mortality Ratio Since 2014

Maternal Health Key Indicator

Sl no

Indicators

Data source (NFHS -4 ) Manipur

Data source (NFHS -5)  Manipur

1.     

No of PW registered within 1st  trimester

77

79.9

2.     

No of PW received 4 or more ANC checkups

69

79.4

3.     

No of PW consumed iron folic acid for 180 days

16.3

30.3

4.     

Institutional delivery (public+private)

69.1

79.9

5.     

Institutional delivery conducted in public facility

45.7

59.4

6.     

Home deliveries  conducted by SBA

8

5.8

7.     

C section deliveries conducted at private institutional

46.2

53.2

8.     

C section deliveries conducted at public institution

22.6

24.7

 

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